COMMUNITY POLICING AND
NATIONAL SECURITY: A POSITION PAPER
BY POLICE ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE (PAC).
INFORMATION
DISSEMINATION ON YOUR DESK OF YOUR HUMBLE SELF IN
PARTNERING WITH SECURITY AGENCIES IN FIGHTING CRIME
THROUGH INTELLIGENCE AND INFORMATION GATHERING.
What is Community
Policing?
Community policing
is simply the involvement of the local members of
the communities in the security matter of their
immediate environment. It is the general
mobilization of the people of all cadres – the
youths, the adults, organized groups, working class,
traders, artisans, retirees etc in engaging them to
be actively involved in finding solutions to
security problems within their immediate
environment, by ensuring that they are vigilant in
observing what goes on in their communities.
The overall essence
of such mobilization of the people in their communal
environment is to spur them into being informants to
security operatives within their localities by
gathering information and intelligence reports to
assist the Security Agencies in their efforts to
prevent, detect and combat crime within the society.
The PAC As
Advocate of Community Policing.
The Police
Assistance Committee (PAC) and its affiliate body,
Association of Tradesmen/Women and Artisans (ATA)
has since inception of its operations
in 2002 has been engaged
in what can be described as community policing. The
modus operandi of PAC/ATA has always been to mobilize
its members who are mostly traders and artisans embedded
at the grassroots within the various communities where
they operate their trades, for the purpose of gathering
information / intelligence which they often transmit to
all arms of security agencies, e.g. the Police, SSS, the
Military Intelligence, NAFDAC, EFCC, NDLEA, ICPC,
CUSTOMS, IMMIGRATION etc to assist the security
operations. The PAC/ATA with a membership strength
running into millions all over the country are located
in every State, Local Governments, villages and hamlets
in every nook and crannies all over the country, they
are well organized trade associations and professional
bodies with the primary task of ensuring that they sniff
around for information that bothers on crime committal
within their respective environment which they secretly
pass on to security agencies at their localities. In
fact, if PAC/ATA is financially supported it will solve
the problem of advocating of state police which people
are agitating for as they know more about people they
are living with.
The Merits of
Community Policing.
The merits of community policing cannot be
over-emphasized, as they are quite enormous. The lapses
being witnessed in our national security in the recent
times could not have been so devastating if the approach
of community policing has been well embraced and made to
function effectively in most parts of the trouble spots.
Findings had revealed that intelligence failure had
mainly been responsible for why our security apparatus,
particularly the Police are being overwhelmed in the
recent bombardments and insurgencies mainly from the
miscreant and other crime perpetrators which is still
putting the country’s leadership and security agencies
on their toes. Arguably, if community policing has been
well embraced and effectively applied the volatile
security problems ravaging the states in the Northern
part of the country could have been minimized or
checkmated adversely.
This is why the
ingenuity of the Inspector General of Police, Alhaji
Mohammed Abubakar in coming up with the idea of
community policing in the recent time to address the
disturbing and embarrassing security challenges is most
welcome, and highly commendable. No doubt, soonest this
approach will begin to work magic as the best way to
fight crime is by involving the entire people to be keen
observers of what goes on around them, and passing quick
information to the Police and other security agencies.
This body also commends the efforts of the former
National Security Adviser to the President in ensuring
that Community Policing spread all over the nation for
easy flow of information by giving the PAC support and
recognition and also in the area of dissemination of
information considered useful to security agencies.
We also appreciate the
effort and the dynamism of the present NSA to the
President whom God is using mightily through the use of
dialogue, community-policing approach towards the
insecurity of our nation. We pray that Almighty God will
give him divine wisdom and intervention to handle the
insecurity situation in the country.
Attitude of Security
Agencies for Effectiveness.
Our Security Agencies
have a major role to play in ensuring the effectiveness
or workability of community policing within our various
communities. In this stance, the Police with their
closeness to the civilian populace are most involved.
The Police-civilian relations has to take a more cordial
approach to create more friendliness and engender better
trust and confidence between the civilian populace and
the police. A situation where the civilian informants
with vital information for security agencies are sacred
through hostile attitude by few security personnel to
them does not augur well for community policing to
thrive. There is need therefore for proper
re-orientation of our security personnel who are closer
to the people on how to build up better confidence with
the civilian populace in their dealing with the security
agencies. When an informant is scared or cowed down the
genuine essence of community policing will be defeated.
Controversy Over State
Police.
The Nigerian Governors’
forum (NGF) have been clamoring frantically for State
Police as an evidence that the federal police is loosing
effectiveness in providing adequate security in the
states. The governors are asking the federal Government
for a special security intervention fund to enable
states contain the myriad of crises confronting them.
While this argument is
going on, it is imperative that all major stakeholders
in nation security should give the idea of community
policing a better attention as an approach that can
effectively compliment police in its onerous task of
preventing and combating the increasing wave of crimes
in the country.
Without mincing words
the nation’s security should be made to be the
responsibility of all citizens through the workings of
community policing, whereby the Police will robustly
enjoy the cooperation of everybody in the area of
passing useful and genuine information to them and other
security agencies in the country to help in detection,
preventing and combating heinous crimes in the country.
However, the position we are advancing is not in any way
supporting the idea of a state police.
It is pertinent to
mention here that PAC is a non-political, and
non-partisan organization, a position in line with the
original purpose and intent of the approving
authorities. It is purely endorsed to enhance operations
of the security agencies through information
dissemination for crime prevention. This is why the PAC
has never embarked upon and will never embark on any
fund raising or launching to finance its operations, but
can only accommodate voluntary assistance because it is
purely community policing organization.
The present move to
commence another round of our security seminar, which
will take place nationwide follows a fresh mandate from
the presidency, and the Senate Committee on Police
Affairs, that we should intensify efforts on the conduct
of the seminar / workshop to contribute out quota
towards assisting our security agencies with information
dissemination and intelligence gathering to address the
escalating security challenges.
As we are all aware the
strategic position of our country as the economic hub
and commercial center of West Africa makes it imperative
that all hands must be on deck to keep ensuring the
safety of Nigeria security wise. Our members have been
equal to the task as we enjoy good relationship with the
Police and other Security agencies in the country.
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