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							COMMUNITY POLICING AND 
							NATIONAL SECURITY: A POSITION PAPER 
							BY POLICE ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE (PAC). 
							INFORMATION 
							DISSEMINATION ON YOUR DESK OF YOUR HUMBLE SELF IN 
							PARTNERING WITH SECURITY AGENCIES IN FIGHTING CRIME 
							THROUGH INTELLIGENCE AND INFORMATION GATHERING. 
							What is Community 
							Policing? 
							Community policing 
							is simply the involvement of the local members of 
							the communities in the security matter of their 
							immediate environment. It is the general 
							mobilization of the people of all cadres – the 
							youths, the adults, organized groups, working class, 
							traders, artisans, retirees etc in engaging them to 
							be actively involved in finding solutions to 
							security problems within their immediate 
							environment, by ensuring that they are vigilant in 
							observing what goes on in their communities. 
							The overall essence 
							of such mobilization of the people in their communal 
							environment is to spur them into being informants to 
							security operatives within their localities by 
							gathering information and intelligence reports to 
							assist the Security Agencies in their efforts to 
							prevent, detect and combat crime within the society. The PAC As 
							Advocate of Community Policing.
							The Police 
							Assistance Committee (PAC) and its affiliate body, 
							Association of Tradesmen/Women and Artisans (ATA) 
							has since inception of its operations  
						in 2002 has been engaged 
						in what can be described as community policing. The 
						modus operandi of PAC/ATA has always been to mobilize 
						its members who are mostly traders and artisans embedded 
						at the grassroots within the various communities where 
						they operate their trades, for the purpose of gathering 
						information / intelligence which they often transmit to 
						all arms of security agencies, e.g. the Police, SSS, the 
						Military Intelligence, NAFDAC, EFCC, NDLEA, ICPC, 
						CUSTOMS, IMMIGRATION etc to assist the security 
						operations. The PAC/ATA with a membership strength 
						running into millions all over the country are located 
						in every State, Local Governments, villages and hamlets 
						in every nook and crannies all over the country, they 
						are well organized trade associations and professional 
						bodies with the primary task of ensuring that they sniff 
						around for information that bothers on crime committal 
						within their respective environment which they secretly 
						pass on to security agencies at their localities. In 
						fact, if PAC/ATA is financially supported it will solve 
						the problem of advocating of state police which people 
						are agitating for as they know more about people they 
						are living with. The Merits of 
						Community Policing.
						The merits of community policing cannot be 
						over-emphasized, as they are quite enormous. The lapses 
						being witnessed in our national security in the recent 
						times could not have been so devastating if the approach 
						of community policing has been well embraced and made to 
						function effectively in most parts of the trouble spots. 
						Findings had revealed that intelligence failure had 
						mainly been responsible for why our security apparatus, 
						particularly the Police are being overwhelmed in the 
						recent bombardments and insurgencies mainly from the 
						miscreant and other crime perpetrators which is still 
						putting the country’s leadership and security agencies 
						on their toes. Arguably, if community policing has been 
						well embraced and effectively applied the volatile 
						security problems ravaging the states in the Northern 
						part of the country could have been minimized or 
						checkmated adversely. 
						This is why the 
						ingenuity of the Inspector General of Police, Alhaji 
						Mohammed Abubakar in coming up with the idea of 
						community policing in the recent time to address the 
						disturbing and embarrassing security challenges is most 
						welcome, and highly commendable. No doubt, soonest this 
						approach will begin to work magic as the best way to 
						fight crime is by involving the entire people to be keen 
						observers of what goes on around them, and passing quick 
						information to the Police and other security agencies. 
						This body also commends the efforts of the former 
						National Security Adviser to the President in ensuring 
						that Community Policing spread all over the nation for 
						easy flow of information by giving the PAC support and 
						recognition and also in the area of dissemination of 
						information considered useful to security agencies. 
						We also appreciate the 
						effort and the dynamism of the present NSA to the 
						President whom God is using mightily through the use of 
						dialogue, community-policing approach towards the 
						insecurity of our nation. We pray that Almighty God will 
						give him divine wisdom and intervention to handle the 
						insecurity situation in the country. Attitude of Security 
						Agencies for Effectiveness.
						Our Security Agencies 
						have a major role to play in ensuring the effectiveness 
						or workability of community policing within our various 
						communities. In this stance, the Police with their 
						closeness to the civilian populace are most involved. 
						The Police-civilian relations has to take a more cordial 
						approach to create more friendliness and engender better 
						trust and confidence between the civilian populace and 
						the police. A situation where the civilian informants 
						with vital information for security agencies are sacred 
						through hostile attitude by few security personnel to 
						them does not augur well for community policing to 
						thrive. There is need therefore for proper 
						re-orientation of our security personnel who are closer 
						to the people on how to build up better confidence with 
						the civilian populace in their dealing with the security 
						agencies. When an informant is scared or cowed down the 
						genuine essence of community policing will be defeated. 
						Controversy Over State 
						Police. 
						The Nigerian Governors’ 
						forum (NGF) have been clamoring frantically for State 
						Police as an evidence that the federal police is loosing 
						effectiveness in providing adequate security in the 
						states. The governors are asking the federal Government 
						for a special security intervention fund to enable 
						states contain the myriad of crises confronting them. 
						While this argument is 
						going on, it is imperative that all major stakeholders 
						in nation security should give the idea of community 
						policing a better attention as an approach that can 
						effectively compliment police in its onerous task of 
						preventing and combating the increasing wave of crimes 
						in the country.  
						Without mincing words 
						the nation’s security should be made to be the 
						responsibility of all citizens through the workings of 
						community policing, whereby the Police will robustly 
						enjoy the cooperation of everybody in the area of 
						passing useful and genuine information to them and other 
						security agencies in the country to help in detection, 
						preventing and combating heinous crimes in the country. 
						However, the position we are advancing is not in any way 
						supporting the idea of a state police. 
						It is pertinent to 
						mention here that PAC is a non-political, and 
						non-partisan organization, a position in line with the 
						original purpose and intent of the approving 
						authorities. It is purely endorsed to enhance operations 
						of the security agencies through information 
						dissemination for crime prevention. This is why the PAC 
						has never embarked upon and will never embark on any 
						fund raising or launching to finance its operations, but 
						can only accommodate voluntary assistance because it is 
						purely community policing organization. 
						The present move to 
						commence another round of our security seminar, which 
						will take place nationwide follows a fresh mandate from 
						the presidency, and the Senate Committee on Police 
						Affairs, that we should intensify efforts on the conduct 
						of the seminar / workshop to contribute out quota 
						towards assisting our security agencies with information 
						dissemination and intelligence gathering to address the 
						escalating security challenges. 
						As we are all aware the 
						strategic position of our country as the economic hub 
						and commercial center of West Africa makes it imperative 
						that all hands must be on deck to keep ensuring the 
						safety of Nigeria security wise. Our members have been 
						equal to the task as we enjoy good relationship with the 
						Police and other Security agencies in the country.   |